FLOOD CONDITION IN PAKISTAN
F lood Condition in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction Pakistan, a South Asian country with diverse geography ranging from mountainous terrain in the north to vast plains in the south, is highly vulnerable to natural disasters—particularly floods. Due to its monsoon climate, snow-fed river systems, and fragile infrastructure, the country has experienced recurring floods that have caused massive damage to lives, livelihoods, infrastructure, and the national economy. Causes of Flooding in Pakistan Floods in Pakistan are triggered by a combination of natural and human-made factors: 1. Monsoon Rains The South Asian monsoon brings intense rainfall from July to September. Prolonged or heavy rains cause rivers—especially the Indus and its tributaries like the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej—to overflow. Urban areas such as Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad often experience urban flooding due to clogged drainage systems. 2. Glacial Melting and GLOFs The northern areas of Pakistan ar...
